The two small indentations sometimes seen on the lower back, just above the buttocks, are commonly called “dimples of Venus” in women and “dimples of Apollo” in men.
Dimples of Venus
What causes them?
These dimples are a normal anatomical feature caused by the way the skin is attached to the underlying pelvis, specifically near the posterior superior iliac spines (part of the hip bones). They are largely determined by genetics and body structure.
Do they mean anything medically?
Usually, no. They are:
- A normal variation in human anatomy.
- Not a sign of disease.
- Not necessarily related to fitness, health, or body fat levels, although they may be more visible in some people.
Are they linked to attractiveness or fertility?
There are popular beliefs that lower-back dimples indicate attractiveness, fertility, or better sexual function, but there is no strong scientific evidence that these dimples have any special meaning in those areas.
In most cases, they’re simply a harmless inherited physical trait, much like attached or detached earlobes.

