Many social media posts exaggerate this topic, but it’s true that some medications can damage the kidneys, especially if taken frequently, at high doses, or by people who already have kidney disease.
Common examples include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Advil (ibuprofen), Aleve (naproxen), and Voltaren. These can reduce blood flow to the kidneys.
- Certain antibiotics, including some aminoglycosides (such as gentamicin), which can be toxic to the kidneys, particularly with prolonged use.
- Some antiviral medications, depending on the specific drug and dose.
- Certain chemotherapy drugs, which may require close monitoring of kidney function.
- Some diuretics (“water pills”), which can contribute to dehydration and kidney problems in some situations.
- Lithium, used for some mental health conditions, can affect kidney function with long-term use.
- Some proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), such as omeprazole, have been linked to rare cases of kidney inflammation.
- High doses or prolonged use of some herbal supplements, especially products containing aristolochic acid or contaminated supplements, have been associated with kidney injury.
A few important points:
- Don’t stop a prescribed medication on your own. Many of these medicines are safe when used appropriately and monitored by a healthcare professional.
- The risk is higher if you have chronic kidney disease, are dehydrated, are older, or take several kidney-affecting medications together.
- If you have kidney disease or reduced kidney function, your healthcare provider may adjust medication doses or recommend avoiding certain drugs.
If you tell me which pills were listed in the article or post, I can help determine whether each claim is accurate.
