If you’re referring to a warning about “5 medications that increase heart attack and stroke risk in older people,” the exact list depends on the source, but the medication groups most often discussed include:
- NSAID pain relievers
Examples: ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, celecoxib- These medicines can raise the risk of heart attack and stroke, especially with higher doses, longer use, or in people who already have heart disease or risk factors. (Mayo Clinic)
- Certain antipsychotic medications
Examples: risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine (depending on the situation)- In older adults with dementia, some antipsychotics are linked with increased stroke risk and higher mortality. (PMC)
- Some diabetes medications (especially older concerns around certain drugs)
- Cardiovascular risk varies greatly by the specific medicine. Some newer diabetes medicines actually reduce heart risk, while others require careful selection in people with heart disease.
- Some hormone-based therapies
- Systemic estrogen-containing therapies can affect cardiovascular risk depending on age, timing, dose, and personal risk factors; decisions are individualized. (AP News)
- Certain stimulants or medications that raise blood pressure/heart rate
- Drugs that increase heart rate or blood pressure may be riskier for some older adults with cardiovascular disease.
A key point: a medication appearing on a risk list does not mean everyone should stop taking it. Many medicines have benefits that outweigh risks for certain patients. Older adults are also more vulnerable to side effects and drug interactions because the body processes medicines differently with age. (fda.gov)
If you have the specific “5 medications” article or the names of the drugs, I can check that list and explain which risks are supported by evidence.
