Why is atorvastatin prescribed?
Healthcare professionals commonly prescribe atorvastatin to:
- Lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol
- Raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol modestly
- Reduce triglyceride levels
- Help slow the buildup of plaque in the arteries
- Lower the risk of:
- Heart attack
- Stroke
- The need for certain heart procedures, such as opening blocked arteries
It is often recommended for people who have:
- High cholesterol
- Type 2 Diabetes with increased cardiovascular risk
- Existing heart or blood vessel disease
- A high estimated risk of developing cardiovascular disease over the next 10 years
How does it work?
Atorvastatin blocks an enzyme in the liver that’s needed to make cholesterol. As a result, the liver produces less cholesterol and removes more LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream.
Common side effects
Many people take atorvastatin without significant problems, but possible side effects include:
- Muscle aches or soreness
- Joint pain
- Mild digestive upset
- Headache
Rare but more serious side effects can include muscle injury or liver problems. Seek medical attention promptly if you develop severe muscle pain or weakness, dark-colored urine, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or severe abdominal pain.
Important considerations
- Take the medication exactly as prescribed.
- A heart-healthy diet, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking remain important even when taking atorvastatin.
- Tell your healthcare professional about all medications and supplements you take, since some can interact with atorvastatin.
- Avoid drinking large amounts of grapefruit juice, as it can increase atorvastatin levels in the body and raise the risk of side effects.
If you have questions about whether atorvastatin is appropriate for you or concerns about side effects, discuss them with the healthcare professional who prescribed it. Do not stop taking it without medical advice, as doing so may increase your risk of cardiovascular events.
